Marble Tomb Of King Mausolus
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The Mausoleum At Halicarnassus Or Tomb Of Mausolus Was Built Between 350 3 Bc A Ancient Persian Architecture Ancient Greek Architecture Historical Architecture
The structure was designed by the greek architects satyros and pythius of priene.
Marble tomb of king mausolus. On the west coast of today s turkey. The mausoleum was a. A multilevel structure approximately 45 m in height and primarily made of marble was designed by two greek architects pytheos and satyros. Later the tomb of mausolus became the origin of the word mausoleum and one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
Mausolus with his queen artemisia ruled over halicarnassus and the surrounding territory for 24 years. For his own residence mausolus built a palace with walls of dried brick finished in all parts with marble from the sea of marmara. The structure was designed by the greek architects satyrus and pythius. Like the pharaohs in egypt mausolus also sought immortality.
Statue of a hecatomnid ruler from the mausoleum at halicarnassus traditionally identified as mausolus british museum. Here where now there is only rubble king mausolus ordered a unique monument to be built in his honor. The tomb was constructed with gleaming marble and the numerous levels of the tomb were adorned by intricate statues of animals and people. The mausoleum had a perimeter of 411 feet 125 meters.
The marble structure was so immense and decorated with such an array of striking sculptures that it made it onto the list of the seven wonders of the ancient world and thereafter gave its name to any large funeral monument a mausoleum. It was built in his capital city halicarnassus between about 353 and 351 bce by his sister and widow artemisia ii. King mausolus reigned from 377 353 b c. Its elevated tomb structure is derived from the tombs of neighbouring lycia a territory mausolus had invaded and annexed circa 360 bc such as the nereid monument.
It was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and it equally became a synonym for elaborate burial structures. The mausoleum at halicarnassus bodrum turkey was a massive tomb built for mausolus the ruler of caria c. The marble base contained a room in which both mausolus of whom the tomb was built for and his wife artemisia were to be entombed. The monument was the tomb of mausolus ruler of caria in southwestern asia minor.
Mausolus was the eldest son of hecatomnus a native carian who became the satrap of caria when tissaphernes died around 395 bc. The mausoleum at halicarnassus or tomb of mausolus was a tomb built between 353 and 350 bc in halicarnassus for mausolus a native anatolian from caria and a satrap in the achaemenid empire and his sister wife artemisia ii of caria. It also incorporated mausolus passion for greek architecture. The building was designed by the greek architects pythius sources spell the name variously which has cast doubt on his identity and satyros.
Reiter vom mausoleum at the very top of the tomb was a twenty four step pyramid surmounted by a marble chariot twenty five feet tall.
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